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1 process organisation
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > process organisation
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2 organisation de l'entreprise
организация бизнеса
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
business organisation
A particular legal arrangement for owning a firm, the principal forms are sale trades, partnerships and companies/corporations; collective term for the system, function, process of planning, providing, coordinating, directing all efforts and resources in a business in order to achieve its goals.
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > organisation de l'entreprise
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3 organisation of the workshop
организация производства
Совокупность правил, ресурсов, процессов и действий, обеспечивающих форму и порядок труда для преобразования вещественных элементов производства в целях создания продукции, оказания услуг с повышением эффективности производства, увеличением прибыли, безопасности и ресурсосбережения.
[ ГОСТ Р 52104-2003]
организация производства
-
[Интент]
организация производства
Общее понятие, которое, как и все подобные, имеет множество определений. В данном случае — от столь абстрактных, как рассуждения о «взаимодействии людей, связанных определенными производственными отношениями», до классификации предприятий по методам организации производства – на поточное, партионное и индивидуальное. Современный взгляд на проблему состоит в том, что нематериальные активы, называемые «организационным капиталом», сегодня вносят существенный вклад в стоимость и в рост компаний, даже больший, чем, например,. материальные активы или НИОКР. Исследователи связывают это явление с компьютеризацией производства, которая создает возможности для создания новых способов его организации на всех уровнях. «Наш вывод состоит в том, что основная доля нематериальных активов, связанных с компьютерами, исходит из новых процессов бизнеса, новой организационной структуры и новых рыночных стратегий, причем каждый из этих компонентов дополняет компьютерную технологию…. Более поздние исследования прямо свидетельствуют о том, что использование компьютеров дополняет новую организацию рабочих мест. Как ИТ (информационная технология) является новой и быстро развивающейся технологией, так и инвестиции в ИТ могут сопровождать крупные изменения в структуре и поведении организаций…. Главные активы компании Wal-Mart – не компьютерные софтвер и хардвер, а нематериальные: бизнес-процесс, который был построен вокруг этих компьютерных систем…»[1]. [1] Лев Барух, Нематериальные активы. Управление, измерение, отчетность. Перевод с англ. Л.И.Лопатникова. Москва, 2003. (Глава 3)
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
EN
- facility management
- factory management
- industrial engineering
- industrial management
- industrial organization
- line management
- management engineering
- manufacturing organization
- manufacturing process management
- organisation of the workshop
- organization of production
- organization of work
- organizing of production
- plant management
- production engineering
- production management
- production setup
- setup for production
- work organization
- workshop organisation
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > organisation of the workshop
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4 manufacturing process management
организация производства
Совокупность правил, ресурсов, процессов и действий, обеспечивающих форму и порядок труда для преобразования вещественных элементов производства в целях создания продукции, оказания услуг с повышением эффективности производства, увеличением прибыли, безопасности и ресурсосбережения.
[ ГОСТ Р 52104-2003]
организация производства
-
[Интент]
организация производства
Общее понятие, которое, как и все подобные, имеет множество определений. В данном случае — от столь абстрактных, как рассуждения о «взаимодействии людей, связанных определенными производственными отношениями», до классификации предприятий по методам организации производства – на поточное, партионное и индивидуальное. Современный взгляд на проблему состоит в том, что нематериальные активы, называемые «организационным капиталом», сегодня вносят существенный вклад в стоимость и в рост компаний, даже больший, чем, например,. материальные активы или НИОКР. Исследователи связывают это явление с компьютеризацией производства, которая создает возможности для создания новых способов его организации на всех уровнях. «Наш вывод состоит в том, что основная доля нематериальных активов, связанных с компьютерами, исходит из новых процессов бизнеса, новой организационной структуры и новых рыночных стратегий, причем каждый из этих компонентов дополняет компьютерную технологию…. Более поздние исследования прямо свидетельствуют о том, что использование компьютеров дополняет новую организацию рабочих мест. Как ИТ (информационная технология) является новой и быстро развивающейся технологией, так и инвестиции в ИТ могут сопровождать крупные изменения в структуре и поведении организаций…. Главные активы компании Wal-Mart – не компьютерные софтвер и хардвер, а нематериальные: бизнес-процесс, который был построен вокруг этих компьютерных систем…»[1]. [1] Лев Барух, Нематериальные активы. Управление, измерение, отчетность. Перевод с англ. Л.И.Лопатникова. Москва, 2003. (Глава 3)
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
EN
- facility management
- factory management
- industrial engineering
- industrial management
- industrial organization
- line management
- management engineering
- manufacturing organization
- manufacturing process management
- organisation of the workshop
- organization of production
- organization of work
- organizing of production
- plant management
- production engineering
- production management
- production setup
- setup for production
- work organization
- workshop organisation
управление производственными процессами
(цифровое производство (digital manufacturing))
Обобщенное название набора технологий, методов и программ, используемых при производстве изделий. MPM является ключевым элементом концепции управления жизненным циклом изделий (см. PLM), являясь связующим звеном между системами проектирования (см. CAD) и системами планирования ресурсов предприятия (см. ERP). Планирование производственных цехов (см. AEC), технологических процессов (см. CAPP), программирование станков с ЧПУ (см. CAM и CNC) являются компонентами MPM. Система MPM тесно взаимодействует с системами управления данными об изделии (см. PDM), планирования ресурсов предприятия (см. ERP) и автоматизированной системой управления производственными процессами (см. MES).
[ http://www.morepc.ru/dict/]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > manufacturing process management
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5 business organisation
организация бизнеса
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
business organisation
A particular legal arrangement for owning a firm, the principal forms are sale trades, partnerships and companies/corporations; collective term for the system, function, process of planning, providing, coordinating, directing all efforts and resources in a business in order to achieve its goals.
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > business organisation
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6 workshop organisation
организация производства
Совокупность правил, ресурсов, процессов и действий, обеспечивающих форму и порядок труда для преобразования вещественных элементов производства в целях создания продукции, оказания услуг с повышением эффективности производства, увеличением прибыли, безопасности и ресурсосбережения.
[ ГОСТ Р 52104-2003]
организация производства
-
[Интент]
организация производства
Общее понятие, которое, как и все подобные, имеет множество определений. В данном случае — от столь абстрактных, как рассуждения о «взаимодействии людей, связанных определенными производственными отношениями», до классификации предприятий по методам организации производства – на поточное, партионное и индивидуальное. Современный взгляд на проблему состоит в том, что нематериальные активы, называемые «организационным капиталом», сегодня вносят существенный вклад в стоимость и в рост компаний, даже больший, чем, например,. материальные активы или НИОКР. Исследователи связывают это явление с компьютеризацией производства, которая создает возможности для создания новых способов его организации на всех уровнях. «Наш вывод состоит в том, что основная доля нематериальных активов, связанных с компьютерами, исходит из новых процессов бизнеса, новой организационной структуры и новых рыночных стратегий, причем каждый из этих компонентов дополняет компьютерную технологию…. Более поздние исследования прямо свидетельствуют о том, что использование компьютеров дополняет новую организацию рабочих мест. Как ИТ (информационная технология) является новой и быстро развивающейся технологией, так и инвестиции в ИТ могут сопровождать крупные изменения в структуре и поведении организаций…. Главные активы компании Wal-Mart – не компьютерные софтвер и хардвер, а нематериальные: бизнес-процесс, который был построен вокруг этих компьютерных систем…»[1]. [1] Лев Барух, Нематериальные активы. Управление, измерение, отчетность. Перевод с англ. Л.И.Лопатникова. Москва, 2003. (Глава 3)
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
EN
- facility management
- factory management
- industrial engineering
- industrial management
- industrial organization
- line management
- management engineering
- manufacturing organization
- manufacturing process management
- organisation of the workshop
- organization of production
- organization of work
- organizing of production
- plant management
- production engineering
- production management
- production setup
- setup for production
- work organization
- workshop organisation
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > workshop organisation
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7 Ablauforganisation
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8 организация бизнеса
организация бизнеса
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
business organisation
A particular legal arrangement for owning a firm, the principal forms are sale trades, partnerships and companies/corporations; collective term for the system, function, process of planning, providing, coordinating, directing all efforts and resources in a business in order to achieve its goals.
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > организация бизнеса
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9 OAS
Secret army set up by French right-wing activists in Algeria in 1961, in the hope of stopping the process of decolonisation and independence. The main leader of the movement was General Salan. In 1961 and 1962, the OAS was responsible for a campaign of bombings and assassinations inFrance and Algeria, targeting people in favour of independence. After the Evian agreements, paving the way for independence, the OAS tried in vain to provoke the remaining French colons into insurrection, through more bloody acts of terrorism, culminating in an assassination attempt on DeGaulle at Petit-Clamart, in the south-west suburbs of Paris. After the violence, hundreds of ex-members of the OAS were tried and found guilty, and three were sentenced to death. In an attempt at national reconciliation, many of those who were jailed were later amnistied. -
10 proceso
m.1 process.el proceso creativo the creative processel paciente está en un proceso de recuperación the patient is in the process of recovering2 trial (law) (juicio).abrir un proceso contra to bring an action against3 processing (computing) (procesamiento).4 course of action.5 industrial process, process.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: procesar.* * *1 (gen) process2 (en el tiempo) time3 DERECHO trial\proceso de datos data processing* * *noun m.1) process2) prosecution, trial* * *SM1) (=desarrollo) (tb Anat, Quím) processel proceso de una enfermedad — the course o progress of a disease
2) (Med)3) (=transcurso) lapse of time4) (Jur) (=juicio) trial; (=pleito) lawsuit, proceedings plabrir o entablar proceso — to bring a suit (a against)
proceso verbal — (=escrito) record; (=audiencia) hearing
5) (Inform) processing* * *1)a) (serie de acciones, sucesos) processb) (Med)es una enfermedad de proceso lento — it is a long, drawn-out illness
2) (Der) trial3) (Inf) processing4) ( transcurso) course* * *= operation, process, processing, routine.Ex. With the advent of micro-computers even much smaller cataloguing operations can effectively be computerised.Ex. The organisation of knowledge is a process that has been recognised as necessary for thousands of years.Ex. Often, the computer is used to aid in the processing of such indexes, and sometimes computer processing is responsible for the creation of multiple entries from one string of index terms.Ex. Chain indexing is a simple mechanical routine for generating a limited number of index entries for a subject.----* acelerar el proceso de deterioro = hasten + rot.* acelerar un proceso = hasten + process.* activar un proceso = activate + process.* centro especializado de proceso de información = clearinghouse [clearing house].* departamento de procesos técnicos = processing department.* emprender un proceso de = set on + a course of.* empresa dedicada al proceso del cereal = corn processor.* en el proceso = in the process.* en proceso = in progress.* en proceso de = in the midst of, in course of.* en proceso de cambio = changing.* en proceso de construcción = under construction.* en proceso de envejecimiento = aging [ageing].* en proceso de remodelación = under renovation.* en proceso de transmisión = in transit.* estación de proceso = processing station.* estándar de proceso = processing standard.* estar en proceso de = be on the way to, be in the process of, be in the course of.* estar en proceso de cambio = be in flux.* estar en proceso de + Infinitivo = be on to + Infinitivo.* evaluación de procesos = process rating.* Ley de Simplificación de los Procesos Administrativos = Paperwork Reduction Act.* número de tarjeta de proceso = transaction card number.* pasar por un proceso de = go through + a process of.* personal de proceso de datos = operation staff.* proceso automático = automatic process.* proceso bicromático = bichromate process.* proceso comunicativo = communication process.* proceso de acreditación = accreditation process.* proceso de aprendizaje = learning process.* proceso de asignación de presupuestos = budgetary process.* proceso de búsqueda = searching process, search process.* proceso de cambio = process of change.* proceso de catalogación = cataloguing procedure.* proceso de catalogación, el = cataloguing process, the.* proceso de conexión = logon.* proceso de datos = data processing, transaction processing.* proceso de descafeinar = decaffeination.* proceso de envejecimiento = aging process.* proceso de evaluación = review process, evaluation process.* proceso de formación = instructional process.* proceso de fotolito = photolitho process.* proceso de homologación = accreditation process.* proceso de impresión = printing process.* proceso de indización = indexing process.* proceso de paz = peace process.* proceso de pedidos = order processing.* proceso de razonamiento = reasoning process.* proceso de reclamación = appeals process.* proceso de recuperación = retrieval process.* proceso de referencia = referral process.* proceso de referencia, el = reference process, the.* proceso de reforma = reform process.* proceso de selección = screening process, selection process.* proceso de trabajo = work process.* proceso de transferencia de la información = information transfer process.* proceso de transformación = transformation process.* proceso educativo = educative process, instructional process.* proceso electoral = electoral process.* proceso en paralelo = parallel processing.* proceso en primera instancia = proceeding in the first instance.* proceso fotográfico = photographic process.* proceso fotolitográfico = photolithographic process.* proceso histórico = history-making process.* proceso judicial = adjudicatory proceeding, proceeding, prosecution.* proceso judicial ante jurado = jury trial.* proceso lineal = linear process.* proceso mental = thought process.* proceso penal = criminal proceeding.* proceso por lotes = batch processing.* proceso presupuestario = budgeting process.* proceso rutinario = routine.* proceso técnico = processing, technical process.* proceso técnico del libro = book preparation, book processing.* prototipo para el proceso de datos = data modelling.* sistema de proceso de datos = data processing system.* sistema de proceso de imágenes = imaging system.* tarjeta de proceso = transaction card.* técnico encargado del proceso de datos = data-processing professional.* tiempo de proceso = processing time.* * *1)a) (serie de acciones, sucesos) processb) (Med)es una enfermedad de proceso lento — it is a long, drawn-out illness
2) (Der) trial3) (Inf) processing4) ( transcurso) course* * *= operation, process, processing, routine.Ex: With the advent of micro-computers even much smaller cataloguing operations can effectively be computerised.
Ex: The organisation of knowledge is a process that has been recognised as necessary for thousands of years.Ex: Often, the computer is used to aid in the processing of such indexes, and sometimes computer processing is responsible for the creation of multiple entries from one string of index terms.Ex: Chain indexing is a simple mechanical routine for generating a limited number of index entries for a subject.* acelerar el proceso de deterioro = hasten + rot.* acelerar un proceso = hasten + process.* activar un proceso = activate + process.* centro especializado de proceso de información = clearinghouse [clearing house].* departamento de procesos técnicos = processing department.* emprender un proceso de = set on + a course of.* empresa dedicada al proceso del cereal = corn processor.* en el proceso = in the process.* en proceso = in progress.* en proceso de = in the midst of, in course of.* en proceso de cambio = changing.* en proceso de construcción = under construction.* en proceso de envejecimiento = aging [ageing].* en proceso de remodelación = under renovation.* en proceso de transmisión = in transit.* estación de proceso = processing station.* estándar de proceso = processing standard.* estar en proceso de = be on the way to, be in the process of, be in the course of.* estar en proceso de cambio = be in flux.* estar en proceso de + Infinitivo = be on to + Infinitivo.* evaluación de procesos = process rating.* Ley de Simplificación de los Procesos Administrativos = Paperwork Reduction Act.* número de tarjeta de proceso = transaction card number.* pasar por un proceso de = go through + a process of.* personal de proceso de datos = operation staff.* proceso automático = automatic process.* proceso bicromático = bichromate process.* proceso comunicativo = communication process.* proceso de acreditación = accreditation process.* proceso de aprendizaje = learning process.* proceso de asignación de presupuestos = budgetary process.* proceso de búsqueda = searching process, search process.* proceso de cambio = process of change.* proceso de catalogación = cataloguing procedure.* proceso de catalogación, el = cataloguing process, the.* proceso de conexión = logon.* proceso de datos = data processing, transaction processing.* proceso de descafeinar = decaffeination.* proceso de envejecimiento = aging process.* proceso de evaluación = review process, evaluation process.* proceso de formación = instructional process.* proceso de fotolito = photolitho process.* proceso de homologación = accreditation process.* proceso de impresión = printing process.* proceso de indización = indexing process.* proceso de paz = peace process.* proceso de pedidos = order processing.* proceso de razonamiento = reasoning process.* proceso de reclamación = appeals process.* proceso de recuperación = retrieval process.* proceso de referencia = referral process.* proceso de referencia, el = reference process, the.* proceso de reforma = reform process.* proceso de selección = screening process, selection process.* proceso de trabajo = work process.* proceso de transferencia de la información = information transfer process.* proceso de transformación = transformation process.* proceso educativo = educative process, instructional process.* proceso electoral = electoral process.* proceso en paralelo = parallel processing.* proceso en primera instancia = proceeding in the first instance.* proceso fotográfico = photographic process.* proceso fotolitográfico = photolithographic process.* proceso histórico = history-making process.* proceso judicial = adjudicatory proceeding, proceeding, prosecution.* proceso judicial ante jurado = jury trial.* proceso lineal = linear process.* proceso mental = thought process.* proceso penal = criminal proceeding.* proceso por lotes = batch processing.* proceso presupuestario = budgeting process.* proceso rutinario = routine.* proceso técnico = processing, technical process.* proceso técnico del libro = book preparation, book processing.* prototipo para el proceso de datos = data modelling.* sistema de proceso de datos = data processing system.* sistema de proceso de imágenes = imaging system.* tarjeta de proceso = transaction card.* técnico encargado del proceso de datos = data-processing professional.* tiempo de proceso = processing time.* * *A1 (serie de acciones, sucesos) processsu recuperación será un proceso largo y complicado his recovery will be a long and complicated processun proceso natural/químico a natural/chemical processel proceso de paz the peace processproceso de selección selection procedure or process2 ( Med):sufre un proceso de insuficiencia respiratoria he has a respiratory complaintB ( Der) trialse le sigue proceso por robo she is being tried on a charge of theft, she is on trial for theftno se mencionó en el proceso it was not mentioned during the trialCompuestos:criminal proceedings (pl)written report, procès verbalC ( Inf) processingCompuesto:proceso de datos/textosdata/text processingD (transcurso) courseen el proceso de tres meses in the course of three months, over a period of three monthsE ( Pol)* * *
Del verbo procesar: ( conjugate procesar)
proceso es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
procesó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
procesar
proceso
procesar ( conjugate procesar) verbo transitivo
1 (Der) to try, prosecute
2 ‹materia prima/datos/solicitud› to process
proceso sustantivo masculino
1 (serie de acciones, sucesos) process
2 (Der) trial
3 (Inf) processing;◊ proceso de datos/textos data/word processing
4 ( transcurso) course
procesar verbo transitivo
1 Jur to prosecute
2 (información, productos) to process
proceso sustantivo masculino
1 process: el proceso de elaboración del vino, the winemaking process
2 (transcurso de tiempo) course
en el proceso de un año, in the course of a year
3 Inform processing
4 Jur trial, proceedings
' proceso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
causa
- estancar
- estancarse
- formativa
- formativo
- fundición
- iniciar
- producción
- seguimiento
- tránsito
- tratar
- acelerar
- activar
- adaptación
- agilizar
- anestesia
- apertura
- aprendizaje
- apresurar
- atasco
- burocrático
- caries
- controlar
- criba
- decadencia
- detener
- enlatado
- estacionar
- frenar
- ir
- medio
- mezcla
- obstruir
- retrasar
- tardado
- trabar
- trámite
English:
accelerate
- bath
- casting
- CPU
- data processing
- deliberation
- economic
- eventual
- inhibit
- institute
- insulation
- lengthy
- printing
- process
- prosecution
- robotization
- short-circuit
- smooth
- speed
- speed up
- stall
- stop
- streamlined
- study
- test
- thought process
- toilet-training
- trial
- work out
- break
- elimination
- suggestion
* * *proceso nm1. [fenómeno, operación] process;el proceso de paz the peace process;el proceso de fabricación de la cerveza the process of brewing beer;el paciente está en un proceso de recuperación the patient is in the process of recoveringproceso de fabricación manufacturing process2. [transcurso, intervalo] course;se esperan grandes cambios en el proceso de un año great changes are expected in the course of the year[causa] lawsuit;abrir un proceso contra alguien to bring an action against sbproceso civil civil action proceso por lotes batch processing;proceso subordinado background process;proceso de textos word processing6. RP Polel Proceso [dictadura] = military dictatorship in Uruguay (1973-85) or Argentina (1976-1983)* * *m1 ( procedimiento) process;proceso de paz peace process2 JUR trial3 INFOR:proceso de datos/textos data/word processing* * *proceso nm1) : process2) : trial, proceedings pl* * *proceso n1. (en general) process2. (enjuiciamiento) trial -
11 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
12 procedimiento
m.1 procedure, method.2 proceedings (law).3 encheiresis.* * *1 (método) procedure* * *noun m.* * *SM (=sistema) process; (=método) means, method; (=trámites) procedure; (Jur) proceedings* * *1) ( método) procedure; (Tec) process2) (Der) proceedings (pl)3) (RPl) ( de la policía) operation* * *= mechanics, procedure, process, routine.Ex. However, it is clear that the mechanics of searching post-coordinate indexes differ from those involved in searching pre-coordinate indexes.Ex. To this end some consultative procedure is to be recommended.Ex. The organisation of knowledge is a process that has been recognised as necessary for thousands of years.Ex. Chain indexing is a simple mechanical routine for generating a limited number of index entries for a subject.----* cambio de procedimiento = procedural change.* de procedimiento = procedural.* evaluación de procedimientos = process rating.* manual de procedimiento = rules of procedure.* normas de procedimiento = rules of procedure.* procedimiento administrativo = administrative procedure.* procedimiento algorítmico = algorithmic procedure.* procedimiento a seguir = code of practice.* procedimiento civil = civil proceedings.* procedimiento consultivo = consultative procedure.* procedimiento de cálculo = arithmetic.* procedimiento de conexión = logon procedure.* procedimiento de desconexión = logoff procedure.* procedimiento de evaluación por expertos = refereeing procedure.* procedimiento de inscripción = enrolment procedure.* procedimiento de matrícula = enrolment procedure.* procedimiento de reclamación = appeals process, appeals mechanism, appeals procedure.* procedimiento de reclamaciones = grievance procedure.* procedimiento de selección = selection procedures, screening procedure.* procedimiento electroestático = electrostatic process.* procedimiento legislativo = legislative proceeding.* procedimiento rápido = fast track.* procedimiento reglamentario = due process, procedural justice.* procedimientos bibliotecarios = library procedures.* relativo al procedimiento = procedural.* * *1) ( método) procedure; (Tec) process2) (Der) proceedings (pl)3) (RPl) ( de la policía) operation* * *= mechanics, procedure, process, routine.Ex: However, it is clear that the mechanics of searching post-coordinate indexes differ from those involved in searching pre-coordinate indexes.
Ex: To this end some consultative procedure is to be recommended.Ex: The organisation of knowledge is a process that has been recognised as necessary for thousands of years.Ex: Chain indexing is a simple mechanical routine for generating a limited number of index entries for a subject.* cambio de procedimiento = procedural change.* de procedimiento = procedural.* evaluación de procedimientos = process rating.* manual de procedimiento = rules of procedure.* normas de procedimiento = rules of procedure.* procedimiento administrativo = administrative procedure.* procedimiento algorítmico = algorithmic procedure.* procedimiento a seguir = code of practice.* procedimiento civil = civil proceedings.* procedimiento consultivo = consultative procedure.* procedimiento de cálculo = arithmetic.* procedimiento de conexión = logon procedure.* procedimiento de desconexión = logoff procedure.* procedimiento de evaluación por expertos = refereeing procedure.* procedimiento de inscripción = enrolment procedure.* procedimiento de matrícula = enrolment procedure.* procedimiento de reclamación = appeals process, appeals mechanism, appeals procedure.* procedimiento de reclamaciones = grievance procedure.* procedimiento de selección = selection procedures, screening procedure.* procedimiento electroestático = electrostatic process.* procedimiento legislativo = legislative proceeding.* procedimiento rápido = fast track.* procedimiento reglamentario = due process, procedural justice.* procedimientos bibliotecarios = library procedures.* relativo al procedimiento = procedural.* * *el procedimiento a seguir en tales casos the procedure to be followed in such caseslos compuestos que se obtienen mediante este procedimiento the compounds obtained using this process o systemB ( Der) proceedings (pl)C ( RPl) (de la policía) operation* * *
procedimiento sustantivo masculino
1 ( método) procedure;
(Tec) process
2 (Der) proceedings (pl)
procedimiento sustantivo masculino
1 (método) procedure, method
2 Jur (trámites) proceedings pl
' procedimiento' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
anestesia
- sentada
- sentado
- trámite
- vía
- consagrado
- correcto
- enseñar
- rutinario
- seguir
English:
modus operandi
- procedural
- procedure
- proper
- go
- grievance
- process
- prosecute
* * *1. [método] procedure, methodprocedimiento disciplinario disciplinary procedure2. Der proceedings* * *m1 ( proceso) procedure, method2 JUR proceedings pl* * *: procedure, process* * *procedimiento n procedure -
13 begriffen
I P.P. begreifenII Adj.: in etw. begriffen sein be in the process of (doing) s.th.; im Anmarsch begriffen approaching; im Aufbruch begriffen about to leave; im Entstehen begriffen sein be forming; eine im Entstehen begriffene Organisation an organization that is just forming; förm. a nascent organization; in der Entwicklung begriffen sein be developing, be (in the process of) being developed; im Wachstum begriffen sein be in the process of growth, be still growing* * *be|grịf|fenadjein noch in der Entwicklung begriffener Plan — a plan still in the process of being developed
See:→ auch begreifen* * *be·grif·fenadj (geh)alle Gäste sind schon im Aufbruch \begriffen everyone is [already] starting to leave* * *Adjektiv inim Aufbruch/Fallen usw. begriffen sein — be leaving/falling etc
* * *B. adj:in etwas begriffen sein be in the process of (doing) sth;im Anmarsch begriffen approaching;im Aufbruch begriffen about to leave;im Entstehen begriffen sein be forming;eine im Entstehen begriffene Organisation an organization that is just forming; form a nascent organization;in der Entwicklung begriffen sein be developing, be (in the process of) being developed;im Wachstum begriffen sein be in the process of growth, be still growing* * *Adjektiv inim Aufbruch/Fallen usw. begriffen sein — be leaving/falling etc
-
14 Bibliography
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Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
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15 al mismo tiempo
at the same time* * *= at once, at the same time, concurrently, in the process, simultaneously, contemporaneously, at the same instant, in parallel, concomitantly, at the one time, all the whileEx. Because not all files need to be reorganized at once, but only those which are very full, the time required for this procedure is reduced to a minimum.Ex. Author entry gives direct access to particular documents whilst at the same time collocating documents with the same author.Ex. An indexer who is familiar with a given indexing language may be capable of accomplishing the three stages concurrently.Ex. This may help in subject organisation, but one of the main advantages of an alphabetical sequence, its self-evident order, is sacrificed in the process.Ex. No one catalogue can satisfy all the requirements of all users simultaneously.Ex. Vernon Tate did a publicity job similar to Peter Record's for the improvement of American thesis bibliography more or less contemporaneously with him.Ex. He then dropped the metal suddenly into the mouth of the mould, and at the same instant gave it a jerk or toss to force the metal into the recesses of the matrix (the precise form of the jerk varying with the different letters).Ex. The afternoon sessions will run in parallel.Ex. Concomitantly, the cost effectiveness and efficiency of computer processing has led to a proliferation of on-line data bases.Ex. For example, an obvious question is do most people only have one book on the go at the one time?.Ex. The males are the ones who bob and bow and hop around, warbling all the while.* * *= at once, at the same time, concurrently, in the process, simultaneously, contemporaneously, at the same instant, in parallel, concomitantly, at the one time, all the whileEx: Because not all files need to be reorganized at once, but only those which are very full, the time required for this procedure is reduced to a minimum.
Ex: Author entry gives direct access to particular documents whilst at the same time collocating documents with the same author.Ex: An indexer who is familiar with a given indexing language may be capable of accomplishing the three stages concurrently.Ex: This may help in subject organisation, but one of the main advantages of an alphabetical sequence, its self-evident order, is sacrificed in the process.Ex: No one catalogue can satisfy all the requirements of all users simultaneously.Ex: Vernon Tate did a publicity job similar to Peter Record's for the improvement of American thesis bibliography more or less contemporaneously with him.Ex: He then dropped the metal suddenly into the mouth of the mould, and at the same instant gave it a jerk or toss to force the metal into the recesses of the matrix (the precise form of the jerk varying with the different letters).Ex: The afternoon sessions will run in parallel.Ex: Concomitantly, the cost effectiveness and efficiency of computer processing has led to a proliferation of on-line data bases.Ex: For example, an obvious question is do most people only have one book on the go at the one time?.Ex: The males are the ones who bob and bow and hop around, warbling all the while. -
16 clave
adj.key (fundamental, esencial).es una fecha clave para la empresa it's a crucial date for the companyf.1 code.en clave in codenos mandaron los mensajes en clave they sent us the messages in code, they sent us coded messagesclave de acceso access code2 key.la clave de la felicidad/del éxito the key to happiness/success3 clef (Music).clave de fa bass clefclave de sol treble clefClave de Fa F clef4 password (computing).5 key element, key, core element, crucial element.6 harpsichord.7 keystone.m.harpsichord (Music).pres.subj.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: clavar.* * *1 (de un enigma etc) key, clue2 (de signos) code, key, cipher3 MÚSICA key4 ARQUITECTURA keystone1 (instrumento) harpsichord► adjetivo1 (importante) key* * *1. adj. 2. noun f.1) key2) code3) clef* * *1. SF1) (=código) codela clave de la caja fuerte — the code of o to the safe
mensaje en clave — coded message, message in code
clave de acceso — (Inform) password
clave de búsqueda — (Inform) search key
clave de clasificación — (Inform) sort key
2) (=quid) key3) (Mús) clef4) (=sentido)una interpretación en clave económica — an economic interpretation, an interpretation from an economic viewpoint o perspective
5) (Arquit) keystone2.SM (Mús) harpsichord3.ADJ (=esencial) [tema, punto, factor, personaje] key antes de s* * *I II1)a) ( código) codeb) (de problema, misterio) key2) (Mús) clefclave de fa/sol — bass/treble clef
3) (Arquit) keystoneIIImasculino harpsichord* * *= key, key, keystone, linchpin, cipher, critical.Ex. Note that this is a wide-ranging definition which permits a cataloguer to regard any group which works together and has a name (the name is the key) as a corporate body.Ex. This meeting brought together representatives of the key organizations in the community.Ex. These, then, are keystones to labor relations today.Ex. Staff are the organisation's communication gatekeepers, they are linchpins in the change process and determine the effectiveness of the communication process.Ex. Mysterious Latin ciphers, such as s.l. and s.n. (in brackets, of course), that could well make ordinary plebes feel like dummies.Ex. Needless to say, this technique is relatively slow but can be valuable if retrieval speed is not critical.----* búsqueda de palabras clave = keyword search.* clave compuesta = acronym key.* clave de acceso = password.* clave de búsqueda = search key.* clave de búsqueda derivado = derived search key.* clave de búsqueda por el título = title key.* clave de búsqueda por nombre de autor = author key.* clave de búsqueda truncada = truncated key.* clave de búsqueda truncada derivada = truncated derived search key.* clave de codificación = scrambling key.* clave de descodificación = unscrambling key.* clave del éxito = key success factor, key to success.* clave de longitud fija = fixed-length key.* clave de longitud variable = variable-length key.* componente clave = building block.* cuestiones clave = key issues.* elemento clave = building block.* entrada por palabra clave del título = catchword entry.* estar en un momento clave = be at a watershed.* factor clave = key success factor, key factor.* índice KWIC (Palabra Clave en su Contexto) = KWIC (Keyword-in-Context).* índice KWIT (Palabra Clave del Título) = KWIT (Keyword-in-Title).* índice KWOC (Palabra Clave fuera de su Contexto) = KWOC (Keyword-Out-of-Context).* índice permutado de palabras clave = permuted keyword index.* indización por palabras clave del título = catchword indexing, catchword title indexing.* la clave de = at the heart of.* la clave está en la letra pequeña = the devil (is/lives) in the details.* lista de palabras clave = go-list [golist].* lista permutada de palabras clave = permuted keyword list.* momento clave = turning point, Posesivo + road to Damascus.* momento clave del cambio = tipping point.* palabra clave = keyword [key word].* pieza clave = cornerstone [corner-stone], building block.* pieza clave que falta = missing piece.* punto clave = key point.* ser el momento clave = mark + the watershed.* ser la clave de = hold + the key to.* título clave = key title.* * *I II1)a) ( código) codeb) (de problema, misterio) key2) (Mús) clefclave de fa/sol — bass/treble clef
3) (Arquit) keystoneIIImasculino harpsichord* * *= key, key, keystone, linchpin, cipher, critical.Ex: Note that this is a wide-ranging definition which permits a cataloguer to regard any group which works together and has a name (the name is the key) as a corporate body.
Ex: This meeting brought together representatives of the key organizations in the community.Ex: These, then, are keystones to labor relations today.Ex: Staff are the organisation's communication gatekeepers, they are linchpins in the change process and determine the effectiveness of the communication process.Ex: Mysterious Latin ciphers, such as s.l. and s.n. (in brackets, of course), that could well make ordinary plebes feel like dummies.Ex: Needless to say, this technique is relatively slow but can be valuable if retrieval speed is not critical.* búsqueda de palabras clave = keyword search.* clave compuesta = acronym key.* clave de acceso = password.* clave de búsqueda = search key.* clave de búsqueda derivado = derived search key.* clave de búsqueda por el título = title key.* clave de búsqueda por nombre de autor = author key.* clave de búsqueda truncada = truncated key.* clave de búsqueda truncada derivada = truncated derived search key.* clave de codificación = scrambling key.* clave de descodificación = unscrambling key.* clave del éxito = key success factor, key to success.* clave de longitud fija = fixed-length key.* clave de longitud variable = variable-length key.* componente clave = building block.* cuestiones clave = key issues.* elemento clave = building block.* entrada por palabra clave del título = catchword entry.* estar en un momento clave = be at a watershed.* factor clave = key success factor, key factor.* índice KWIC (Palabra Clave en su Contexto) = KWIC (Keyword-in-Context).* índice KWIT (Palabra Clave del Título) = KWIT (Keyword-in-Title).* índice KWOC (Palabra Clave fuera de su Contexto) = KWOC (Keyword-Out-of-Context).* índice permutado de palabras clave = permuted keyword index.* indización por palabras clave del título = catchword indexing, catchword title indexing.* la clave de = at the heart of.* la clave está en la letra pequeña = the devil (is/lives) in the details.* lista de palabras clave = go-list [golist].* lista permutada de palabras clave = permuted keyword list.* momento clave = turning point, Posesivo + road to Damascus.* momento clave del cambio = tipping point.* palabra clave = keyword [key word].* pieza clave = cornerstone [corner-stone], building block.* pieza clave que falta = missing piece.* punto clave = key point.* ser el momento clave = mark + the watershed.* ser la clave de = hold + the key to.* título clave = key title.* * *key ( before n)un autor/una obra clave de la literatura mexicana a key author/work in Mexican literaturelos sectores clave(s) de la economía the key sectors of the economyA1 (código) codetransmitir en clave to transmit in codeun mensaje en clave a coded message, a message in code2 (de un problema, misterio) keyCompuestos:( Inf) passwordA ( Arquit) keystoneB (fundamento, base) cornerstone( Inf) key word( Inf) sort key( Inf) passwordnúmero de clave secreta (Chi, Per); PIN number( AmL) user's passwordB (signo) clefclave de fa/sol bass/treble clefno quiso que su visita se interpretase únicamente en clave económica he did not wish his visit to be viewed as being motivated purely by economic factorsC ( Arquit) keystoneharpsichord* * *
Del verbo clavar: ( conjugate clavar)
clavé es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
clave es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
clavar
clave
clavar ( conjugate clavar) verbo transitivo
1a) clave algo en algo ‹ clavo› to hammer sth into sth;
‹puñal/cuchillo› to stick sth in sth;
‹ estaca› to drive sth into sth;◊ me clavó los dientes/las uñas he sank his teeth/dug his nails into me
c) ‹ojos/vista› to fix … on
2 (fam)
◊ nos claveon $10,000 they stung us for $10,000
clavarse verbo pronominal
1
2 (CS fam) clavese con algo ( por no poder venderlo) to get stuck with sth (colloq);
( por ser mala compra):
3 (Méx) (Dep) to dive
clave adjetivo (pl
un factor clave a key factor
■ sustantivo femenino
clave de acceso (Inf) password
c) (Mús) clef;◊ clave de fa/sol bass/treble clef
■ sustantivo masculino
harpsichord
clavar
I verbo transitivo
1 (con un martillo) to hammer in
(sujetar con clavos) to nail
2 (una estaca) to drive in
3 familiar (cobrar demasiado) to sting o fleece: nos clavaron dos mil por un simple desayuno, they stung us two thousand pesetas for a breakfast
clave
I sustantivo femenino
1 (meollo, pista) key
2 (código, cifra) code, cipher
clave numérica, numerical code
3 Mús (tono) key
(símbolo) clef
II sustantivo masculino Mús harpsichord
' clave' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alma
- codificar
- encerrar
- realidad
- cifra
- clavar
English:
bass
- cipher
- clef
- clue
- code
- code name
- issue
- key
- operative
- treble clef
- pass
- treble
* * *♦ adj inv[fundamental, esencial] key;es una fecha clave para la empresa it's a crucial date for the company;el factor clave de la política económica the key factor in economic policy♦ nmMús harpsichord♦ nf1. [código] code;en clave in code;nos mandaron los mensajes en clave they sent us the messages in code, they sent us coded messagesclave de acceso access code2. [de sistema informático] password;[de caja fuerte] combination3. [solución] key;la clave del éxito está en una buena planificación the key to success is good planning4. [interpretación]un estudio en clave política de la situación a study of the situation from a political standpoint;interpreta la obra en clave sociológica she interprets the work from a sociological point of view o perspective;analiza en clave de humor la realidad del país he puts a humorous slant on his analysis of the country's situation5. Mús clefclave de fa bass clef;clave de sol treble clef6. Arquit keystone* * *I f1 de problema key2 ( código) code;en clave in codeII adj importante key;figura clave key figure;puesto clave key post* * *clave adj: key, essentialclave nf1) cifra: code2) : keyla clave del misterio: the key to the mystery3) : clef4) : keystone* * *clave n1. (código) codeel espía usaba una clave para enviar mensajes al enemigo the spy used a code to send messages to the enemy2. (información, dato) key -
17 con ello
= in doing so, in the process, theretoEx. The task of a modern information system is to describe such unformatted data automatically and in doing so, to support the user in storing and especially in retrieving natural language documents.Ex. This may help in subject organisation, but one of the main advantages of an alphabetical sequence, its self-evident order, is sacrificed in the process.Ex. But if the FID still clung to its traditional interpretation of the meaning of documentation, the term became increasingly to be used to denote any non-conventional library method for the subject analysis of graphic records and any activity of research or inquiry relating thereto.* * *= in doing so, in the process, theretoEx: The task of a modern information system is to describe such unformatted data automatically and in doing so, to support the user in storing and especially in retrieving natural language documents.
Ex: This may help in subject organisation, but one of the main advantages of an alphabetical sequence, its self-evident order, is sacrificed in the process.Ex: But if the FID still clung to its traditional interpretation of the meaning of documentation, the term became increasingly to be used to denote any non-conventional library method for the subject analysis of graphic records and any activity of research or inquiry relating thereto. -
18 en el camino
= along the way, en route, in the processEx. He reflected along the way on the conversation with the head of readers' services, and smiled when he concluded that Balzac's biorhythm chart must have been peaking at that very moment -- or so he hoped.Ex. It examines the reasons why retrospective conversion features more highly in some library programmes than others in the UK and considers the problems thay may be encountered en route.Ex. This may help in subject organisation, but one of the main advantages of an alphabetical sequence, its self-evident order, is sacrificed in the process.* * *= along the way, en route, in the processEx: He reflected along the way on the conversation with the head of readers' services, and smiled when he concluded that Balzac's biorhythm chart must have been peaking at that very moment -- or so he hoped.
Ex: It examines the reasons why retrospective conversion features more highly in some library programmes than others in the UK and considers the problems thay may be encountered en route.Ex: This may help in subject organisation, but one of the main advantages of an alphabetical sequence, its self-evident order, is sacrificed in the process. -
19 en el proceso
Ex. This may help in subject organisation, but one of the main advantages of an alphabetical sequence, its self-evident order, is sacrificed in the process.* * *Ex: This may help in subject organisation, but one of the main advantages of an alphabetical sequence, its self-evident order, is sacrificed in the process.
-
20 mezclado
adj.1 mixed.2 motley, mixed-up.past part.past participle of spanish verb: mezclar.* * *SM mixing* * *= jumbled, blended, merged, intermingled.Ex. Found that examples of shoddy production -- missing issues, jumbled titles, poor photography -- were commonplace.Ex. There is an overarching need to establish a shared set of values that defines the blended organisation.Ex. We are convinced that this process will go a long way towards breaking down the few barriers that still exist between the merged entities that make up Learning Services.Ex. These are analogous, or rather synonymous, terms with intermingled aims and objectives and as such they need some elucidation.* * *= jumbled, blended, merged, intermingled.Ex: Found that examples of shoddy production -- missing issues, jumbled titles, poor photography -- were commonplace.
Ex: There is an overarching need to establish a shared set of values that defines the blended organisation.Ex: We are convinced that this process will go a long way towards breaking down the few barriers that still exist between the merged entities that make up Learning Services.Ex: These are analogous, or rather synonymous, terms with intermingled aims and objectives and as such they need some elucidation.* * *mixingoperaciones de mezclado mixing processconsola de mezclado ( Audio) mixing desk
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